In the early 1900, Washington advocated that by giving up their social and political equality, the blacks would be able to comfort the frighten whites and gain the opportunity to work and earn money, and then, moreover, gain the respects from the whites. At almost the same time period, Douglas proposed an different idea. As an ex-slave, he had seen many inhumane actions to the blacks done by the white population. At the beginning, he had the same idea as Washington; however, he realized that they can never acquire respects and equality by tolerating the wrong doings of the whites. In his speeches, Douglas mentioned the importance of the right to vote which Washington did not view as the priority. Only with the right to vote, can the voices of the African Americans be heard, and start to react strongly. He understand that the black races have to maintain their strong resistance, because compromises never work.
After approximately 70 years, Martin Luther King Jr. appeared as a significant figure of leading the Black Movement. He urged for nonviolent movements with four steps: "collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action." In his Letter from a Birmingham, he addressed the same idea as Douglas. "We [the blacks] have not made a single gain in civil rights without determined legal and nonviolent pressure ...privileged groups seldom give up their privileges voluntarily." Even after more than half century, the blacks were still treated as slaves: no right to vote, segregated from the white race... There were little differences even after a lot of civil right laws were passed. Both Douglas and MLK declared that it is time for the blacks to fight back!